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41.
Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the Eocene volcanic succession in Tafresh area of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Magmatic Assemblage (UDMA) are unique in the 2000‐km‐length assemblage. Demonstrating rather steep rare earth element (REE) patterns and the widespread presence of amphibole (+biotite) phenocrysts are two distinct characters that dominate the Eocene volcanic succession of mainly andesitic composition. Coincidence of the geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of the whole volcanic succession with adakites, rather amphibole‐ (+biotite) rich dacitic (with 61–64 wt% SiO2) stocks and dykes, is considered as the key in unraveling the role of ‘slab‐derived melt contribution’ in petrogenesis of the volcanic succession. Slab‐derived melting has been an ongoing process that metasomatized some parts of the mantle wedge from which hybrid rocks (andesites) are derived. Basalts with distinct signatures of slab melt metasomatism are yet another support for the occurrence of slab melting. Interlayering of normal, island‐arc‐type calc‐alkaline volcanic rocks with the slab‐melt metasomatized basalts and hybrid andesites suggests that the slab melting has been motivated by the subduction. Formation of the Tafresh Caldera, the likely consequence of an explosive eruption, is compatible with the volatile‐bearing nature of the adakitic volcanism in the study area. It is indicated by the ubiquitous presence of the hydrous minerals. Beneath the Tafresh area, in Eocene time, the subducting slab seems to have reached a critical high depth that is enough for the development of amphibolite–eclogite. The slab deformation, motivated by the geometry of subduction and/or the underlying mantle's steeper geotherms, is suggested to have resulted in the slab melting that helped develop a rock assemblage unique to the UDMA. 相似文献
42.
皖南及邻区燕山期两个类型花岗岩地球化学对比与岩石成因 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
皖南周边分布着40余处大小不等的燕山期花岗岩体,依据岩石年龄可划分出2个幕次:一是130～170Ma,平均145Ma,为晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期(J3-K11),以花岗闪长(斑)岩为主;二是109～132.2Ma,平均123.5Ma,为早白垩世中、晚期(K12),岩性为花岗岩。研究表明,J3-K11花岗闪长岩为C型、高钾钙碱性埃达克岩,发育于造山后构造,应力由挤压转变为伸展的转折期,源自印支期加厚地壳部分熔融。而K21幕花岗岩为A2型花岗岩,产生于造山后的构造伸展环境,源自正常安山质地壳在印支期加厚地壳熔融结束之后继续受地幔物质底侵部分熔融。埃达克岩与斑岩铜矿及金、银等矿床成因上密切相关,A型花岗岩富集稀土元素及W、Zr、Nb、Ta、U等。因此加强皖南及邻区埃达克岩和A型花岗岩的研究,可为该地区寻找斑岩铜矿床及稀土、稀有金属等矿床提供一个新的思路和方向。 相似文献
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汤不拉含矿斑岩的形成时代及其对斑岩钼铜矿的制约 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对汤不拉钼铜矿床斑岩体进行了LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb同位素定年,获得其成岩年龄为(19.88±0.38)Ma,表明斑岩体与矿化的形成时间一致,为中新世中期;含矿斑岩元素地球化学特征表明,其与冈底斯成矿带其它斑岩型矿床的含矿斑岩类似,具有埃达克质岩的地球化学属性,并同时具有高钾、高铝特征,与起源于俯冲洋壳熔融形成的埃达克岩构造背景不同。本文认为汤不拉含矿斑岩为新生增厚下地壳在上涌软流圈热流影响下部分熔融的产物,同时上升的埃达克质岩浆萃取源区金属元素,在后碰撞伸展构造环境下由于温度、压力的释放形成斑岩型矿床。 相似文献
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小秦岭地区早白垩世酸性侵入岩地球化学特征及构造环境 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
小秦岭地区地处华北地台南缘、豫陕两省交界地段.区内早白垩世酸性岩浆活动强烈.该区内文峪、华山、娘娘山3个花岗岩体的岩石地球化学特征如下:w(SiO2)为68.13％～73.56％,w(Al2O3)为13.50％～16.27％,w(MgO)为0.11％～0.44％,全碱质量分数为7.62％～8.94％,碱度率(AR)2.63～3.67,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)0.95～1.05,属高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩.富集大离子亲石元素(LILE) Ba、Rb、Sr和亏损高场强元素(HFSE) Nb、Ta、P、Ti.w(Sr)高达452×10-6～965×10-6,Y和Yb质量分数分别低至5.8×10-6～15.9×10-6和0.63×10-6～1.68×10-6,Cr和Ni含量甚低.稀土元素总量为60.84×10-6～227.44×10-6,轻重稀土元素分馏强烈,[w(La)/w(Yb)]N为12.47～39.19,δ(Eu)为0.73～0.80.岩石具增厚下地壳熔融成因的埃达克岩特征.早白垩世时期,构造体制由挤压向伸展转变、岩石圈大规模减薄是小秦岭及周边地区岩浆活动及金矿大规模成矿作用的地球动力学背景,古老地壳物质在减压作用和底侵幔源岩浆加热的共同作用下发生部分熔融是区内具有埃达克岩特征的花岗岩的成因机制. 相似文献
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Qi Guan Di-Cheng Zhu Zhi-Dan ZhaoGuo-Chen Dong Liang-Liang ZhangXiao-Wei Li Min LiuXuan-Xue Mo Yong-Sheng LiuHong-Lin Yuan 《Gondwana Research》2012,21(1):88-99
The petrogenesis and geodynamic implications of the Cenozoic adakites in southern Tibet remain topics of debate. Here we report geochronological and geochemical data for host granites and mafic enclaves from Wolong in the eastern Gangdese Batholith, southern Tibet. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating indicates that the Wolong host granites and enclaves were synchronously emplaced at ca. 38 Ma. The host granites are medium- to high-K calc-alkaline, metaluminous (A/CNK = 0.93-0.96), with high Al2O3 (15.47-17.68%), low MgO (0.67-1.18%), very low abundances of compatible elements (e.g., Cr = 3.87-8.36 ppm, Ni = 3.04-5.71 ppm), and high Sr/Y ratios (127-217), similar to those typical of adakite. The mafic enclaves (SiO2 = 51.08-56.29%) have 3.83-5.02% MgO and an Mg# of 48-50, with negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.59-0.79). The Wolong host granites and enclaves have similar Sr-Nd isotopic compositions (initial 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7053-0.7055, εNd(t) = − 2.7 to − 1.4), with varying zircon εHf(t) values, ranging from + 6.0 to + 12.6. A comprehensive study of the data available for adakitic rocks from the Gangdese Batholith indicates that the Wolong adakitic host granites were derived from partial melting of a thickened lower crust, while the parental magmas of the mafic enclaves were most likely derived from lithospheric mantle beneath southern Tibet. The Wolong granitoids are interpreted as the result of mixing between the thickened lower crust-derived melts and lithospheric mantle-derived mafic melts, which are likely the protracted magmatic response to the break-off of the Neo-Tethyan oceanic slab at about 50 Ma. Our results suggest that the crustal thickening in southern Tibet occurred prior to ~ 38 Ma, and support the general view that the India-Asia collision must have occurred before 40 Ma. 相似文献
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QIN Jiangfeng LAI Shaocong and LI Yongfei State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of Geology Northwest University Xi’an China 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(1):72-81
The post-collisional Yangba granodiorite intruded into the Bikou metasedimentary-volcanic group, southern Mianlue Suture, central China. The host granodiorites contain many mafic microgranular enclaves which have acicular apatite, phenocrysts of host granodiorites, implying that the enclaves have been incorporated as magma globules into host granodioritic magma and undergone rapid cooling. The variation trends of major and trace elements between enclaves and host rocks suggest a mixing and mingling process with respect to their petrogenesis. The mafic microgranular enclaves are characterized by shoshonite with SiO2≤〈63%, σ （4.54-6.18）〉3.3, high K2O content （4.22%-6.04%）, K2O/Na2O〉1; in the K2O-SiO2 diagram, all the samples plot in the shoshonite field, which are enriched in LILE and LREE, with obvious Nb, Ta negative anomalies, indicating a subducting fluid-metasomatised mantle source. Zircon LA-ICP-MS dating of the granodiorites yielded an age of 215.4±8.3 Ma, indicating they were formed during the late-orogenic or post-collisional stage （≤242±21 Ma） of the South Qinling Mountain Belt. The host granodiorites have many close compositional similarities to high-silica adakites from supra-subduction zone setting, but tend to have a higher concentration of K2O （3.22%-3.84%） and Mg^#. Chondrite-normalized rare-earth element patterns are characterized by high ratios of （La/Yb）N, the extreme HREE depletion and a lack of significant Eu anomalies. In conjunction with the high abundances of Ba and Sr as well as the low abundances of Y and HREE, these patterns suggest a feldspar-poor, garnet ± amphibole-rich fractionation mineral assemblage. High Mg^# values demonstrate that the host granodiorites were contaminated by enclave magma. On a whole, integrated geological and geochemical studies suggested the Yangba granodiorites and their mafic microgranular enclaves resulted from mixing of enriched mantle-derived shoshonitic magma and thickened lower crust-derived felsic magma. In combination w 相似文献
49.
辽西凌源地区义县组火山岩锆石U—Pb年代学和地球化学特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对辽西凌源地区义县组的1件流纹岩样品进行锆石U—Pb年代学研究,获得的年龄为（124．4±1．4）Ma,与前人对辽西北票、义县、凌源等地区通过K—Ar、Ar—Ar、U—Pb等定年方法获得的义县组年龄基本一致,时代为早白垩世。7件典型火山岩样品的地球化学研究结果表明,该火山岩的SiO2=65．6％-73．4％,MgO=0．35％～1．23％,Mg^#=16～41,Al2O3=13．40％～16．79％,Na2O=3．54％-4．26％。Sr=（445～774）×10^-6,Yb=（0．51-0．97）×10^-6,V=（7～14）×10^-6,Sr／Y=49-66,LaN／YbN=33-48,高Sr和Sr／Y比值,低Y和Yb,轻重稀土元素分异明显,显示出埃达克岩的地球化学特征,但其Mg^#较低。它们可能是加厚的基性下地壳部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
50.
辽西凌源地区义县组火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学
和地球化学特征 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
对辽西凌源地区义县组的1件流纹岩样品进行锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得的年龄为(124.4 1.4)Ma,与前人对辽西北票、义县、凌源等地区通过K-Ar、Ar-Ar、U-Pb等定年方法获得的义县组年龄基本一致,时代为早白垩世.7件典型火山岩样品的地球化学研究结果表明,该火山岩的SiO2=65.6%～73.4%,MgO=0.35%～1.23%,Mg#=16～41,Al2O3=13.40%～16.79%,Na2O=3.54%4.26%.Sr=(445～774)×10-6,Yb=(0.51～0.97)×10-6,,Y=(7-14)×10-6,Sr/Y=49～66,LaN/YbN=33～48,高Sr和Sr/Y比值,低Y和Yb,轻重稀土元素分异明显,显示出埃达克岩的地球化学特征,但其Mg#较低.它们可能是加厚的基性下地壳部分熔融的产物. 相似文献